The last component
of the biorefinery in the Company’s Business Plan, cellulosic
ethanol, will be elaborated upon in the future in this website.
The biorefinery will be totally green consisting
of five income streams (outputs):
- Power and steam,
- Wood pellets,
- Aquaculture,
- Biodiesel and
- Ethanol.
There will be two inputs (feedstocks) used
at the CHP and biodiesel facilities and again they will be totally green processes:
-
Wood chips - which will
be the fuel input source to create power for the CHP facility
that in turn will initially power the CHP facility and provide
steam for the aquaculture facility, then ultimately power
the biodiesel and ethanol facilities. Wood chips will also
be the feedstock used to create wood pellets and
-
Algae - which will be harvested to create
biodiesel with the co-product being press cakes.
There are 148 biodiesel production plants operating in the
U.S. as of June 2007 (per the National Biodiesel Board).
We will be the first large scale algae-based biodiesel plant
in the U.S.
By producing multiple products,
the Company’s
biorefinery will take advantage of the various components in
biomass therefore maximizing the value derived from the biomass
feedstocks. The Company will use the steam generated in the
CHP process that normally dissipates into the air to dry the
wood used as the input for the production of wood pellets. Wood
chips will also be used as the input to create ethanol once the cellulosic
process becomes commercially viable.
A biomass CHP has very high energy efficiency by providing electricity
and thermal energy from the same fuel source at the point of
use. Furthermore, biomass CHP is one of the most environmentally
friendly forms of heat and power generation. CHP reduces emissions
of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Using
wood chips optimizes the use of fuels and eliminates the production
of CO2. Wood biomass contains very little sulphur and is carbon
neutral, which gives it significant environmental advantages
over fossil fuels, particularly coal.
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